On 27 July advance elements of an elite Japanese South Seas Islands regiment launched an attack on a small band of young Australian militia soldiers at Kokoda. Over the next three months a series of viscious battles were fought across some of the most inhospitable jungle terrain on the planet. Heavily outnumbered and outgunned the Australians contested every metre of the Kokoda Trail and fought the Japanese to a standstill on the doorstep of their objective at Port Moresby. As our commandos, coastwatchers, pilots and sailors enaged Japanese reinforcments at Milne Bay, Wau and Bougainvile our diggers rallied and forced the enemy back along the track.
The Australians recaptured Kokoda on 2nd November and raised the Australian flag the following day. This small ceremony on 3rd November was significant because it symbolised a turning of the tide in the war in the Pacific and ended any notion the Japanese might have harboured in continuing their advance towards Australia.
Our baptism as a nation is commemorated with our landings at Gallipoli on 25 April 1915 and the end of World War 1 with Remembrance Day on 11 November 1918.
We do not have an official day to commemorate our involvement in World War 11. The raising of our Australian flag on the Kokoda Plateau on 3rd November 1942 is the most appropriate day to commemorate the service and sacrifice of our servicemen, servicewomen, the Royal New Guinea Volunteer Rifles and the wartime carriers who have never been officially recognised in that conflict. (more…)